Utilizing the Retrograde Flow of Internal Mammary Vessels as a Donor Pedicle
Introduction The aim of this study is to assess the results of retrograde flow of internal mammary artery and vein (IMA/V) as a donor vessel for free flap microvascular anastomosis (MVA). This need arises with bipedicle deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flaps, when all four zones with extra...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
2022-06-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1750377 |