Unsolved problems: Mesoscale polar cap flow channels’ structure, propagation, and effects on space weather disturbances

Dynamic mesoscale flow structures move across the open field line regions of the polar caps and then enter the nightside plasma sheet where they can cause important space weather disturbances, such as streamers, substorms, and omega bands. The polar cap structures have long durations (apparently at...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Larry R. Lyons, Yukitoshi Nishimura, Jiang Liu, Ying Zou, William A. Bristow, Sneha Yadav, Eric Donovan, Nozomu Nishitani, Kazuo Shiokawa, Keisuke Hosokawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1147531/full