Modeling a Carbon-Efficient Road–Rail Intermodal Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows in a Time-Dependent and Fuzzy Environment by Chance-Constrained Programming
This study explores a road–rail intermodal routing problem. To improve the carbon efficiency of transportation, reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions is considered by the routing. Soft time windows are incorporated into the routing to optimize the timeliness of the first-mile pickup and last...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Systems |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/8/403 |