Topological Invariants and Ground-State Wave functions of Topological Insulators on a Torus
We define topological invariants in terms of the ground-state wave functions on a torus. This approach leads to precisely defined formulas for the Hall conductance in four dimensions and the topological magnetoelectric θ term in three dimensions, and their generalizations in higher dimensions. They...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2014-01-01
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Series: | Physical Review X |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.011006 |