Development of the opioid self-management scale for advanced Cancer patients with pain and examination of its validity and reliability
Abstract Background Approximately 60% of outpatients with advanced cancer experience pain; therefore, self-management of opioid use is important for appropriate pain relief. To date, no studies have clearly described the concept of opioid self-management or assessed the factors involved, including t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-06-01
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Series: | BMC Palliative Care |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-00987-4 |