Byzantine-Crusader Relations from the Establishment of the Byzantine Empire to the End of the Fourth Crusade
The Byzantine Empire was born from the womb of the Roman Empire in Europe, separated from it, and formed their own empire, whose natures are different from the uncivilized peoples and inhabitants of Europe who are characterized by strength, cruelty and brutality. The trait of caution doubt and suspi...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Published: |
University of Anbar
2022-12-01
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| Series: | مجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإنسانية |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://juah.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_176857_cf46c5791e63dc30bae6f8217d8b3fda.pdf |