X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR Applications

An X-band high-power amplifier (HPA) based on gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been developed for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications. A hybrid power combining technique, including microstrip circuits and waveguides, is used to design the HPA. For reducing...

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Main Authors: Y.-J. Lee, C.-Y. Chang, Y.-H. Chou, I-Y. Tarn, J. Y.-C. Yaung, J.-H. Tarng, S.-J. Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Advanced Electromagnetics 2018-12-01
Series:Advanced Electromagnetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/917
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author Y.-J. Lee
C.-Y. Chang
Y.-H. Chou
I-Y. Tarn
J. Y.-C. Yaung
J.-H. Tarng
S.-J. Chung
author_facet Y.-J. Lee
C.-Y. Chang
Y.-H. Chou
I-Y. Tarn
J. Y.-C. Yaung
J.-H. Tarng
S.-J. Chung
author_sort Y.-J. Lee
collection DOAJ
description An X-band high-power amplifier (HPA) based on gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been developed for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications. A hybrid power combining technique, including microstrip circuits and waveguides, is used to design the HPA. For reducing the size, four 50 W GaN HEMTs cascaded with one 1-to-4 power divider and one 4-to-1 power combiner form a 4-way power combined PCB circuits. For combing the high power and driving an antenna, two PCB circuits are combined by magic-T waveguides. The transmission efficiency of the power combining is approximately 80%. In the 10% duty cycle (pulse width 100 us), the output power of the HPA is over 200 W across the band of 9.5–9.8 GHz. The maximum output power is 230 W at 9.5 GHz, and the power gain is 8.3 dB at 46.1°C.
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spelling doaj.art-389311eb3eae4808baef0076c6331ff02022-12-21T21:43:30ZengAdvanced ElectromagneticsAdvanced Electromagnetics2119-02752018-12-017512413010.7716/aem.v7i5.917917X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR ApplicationsY.-J. Lee0C.-Y. Chang1Y.-H. Chou2I-Y. Tarn3J. Y.-C. Yaung4J.-H. Tarng5S.-J. Chung6National Chiao-Tung UniversityNational Chiao-Tung UniversityNational Chiao-Tung UniversityNational Space OrganizationNational Space OrganizationNational Chiao-Tung UniversityNational Chiao-Tung UniversityAn X-band high-power amplifier (HPA) based on gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been developed for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications. A hybrid power combining technique, including microstrip circuits and waveguides, is used to design the HPA. For reducing the size, four 50 W GaN HEMTs cascaded with one 1-to-4 power divider and one 4-to-1 power combiner form a 4-way power combined PCB circuits. For combing the high power and driving an antenna, two PCB circuits are combined by magic-T waveguides. The transmission efficiency of the power combining is approximately 80%. In the 10% duty cycle (pulse width 100 us), the output power of the HPA is over 200 W across the band of 9.5–9.8 GHz. The maximum output power is 230 W at 9.5 GHz, and the power gain is 8.3 dB at 46.1°C.https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/917GaN HEMThigh power amplifierhybrid power combiningSARX-band
spellingShingle Y.-J. Lee
C.-Y. Chang
Y.-H. Chou
I-Y. Tarn
J. Y.-C. Yaung
J.-H. Tarng
S.-J. Chung
X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR Applications
Advanced Electromagnetics
GaN HEMT
high power amplifier
hybrid power combining
SAR
X-band
title X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR Applications
title_full X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR Applications
title_fullStr X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR Applications
title_full_unstemmed X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR Applications
title_short X-Band GaN High-Power Amplifier Using Hybrid Power Combining Technique for SAR Applications
title_sort x band gan high power amplifier using hybrid power combining technique for sar applications
topic GaN HEMT
high power amplifier
hybrid power combining
SAR
X-band
url https://aemjournal.org/index.php/AEM/article/view/917
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