Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with Examples

AbstractUsing software to teach statistical inference in introductory courses opens the door for methods and practices that are more conceptually appealing to students. With an increasing number of fields requiring competency in statistics including data science, natural and social sciences, public...

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Main Authors: Mortaza Jamshidian, Parsa Jamshidian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26939169.2023.2190011
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author Mortaza Jamshidian
Parsa Jamshidian
author_facet Mortaza Jamshidian
Parsa Jamshidian
author_sort Mortaza Jamshidian
collection DOAJ
description AbstractUsing software to teach statistical inference in introductory courses opens the door for methods and practices that are more conceptually appealing to students. With an increasing number of fields requiring competency in statistics including data science, natural and social sciences, public health and more, it is crucial that we as instructors deliver the basic concepts of statistics effectively. In line with guidelines presented in the GAISE College Report, this article demonstrates intuitive approaches to teaching proportion and mean inference that take advantage of statistical software and emphasize conceptual understanding. The article recommends putting aside asymptotic-based methods for proportion inference and using the exact binomial method. Regarding mean inference, we propose a more contextualized and simplified process that uses the distribution of the sample mean directly and avoids standardized statistics such as z or t. In both the proportion and mean inference contexts, we discuss the benefits of the proposed approaches and provide detailed examples that demonstrate the methods using the Rguroo statistical software.
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spelling doaj.art-38a0fefb2691420b9a952242525a99762024-03-26T15:27:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Statistics and Data Science Education2693-91692024-01-01321547210.1080/26939169.2023.2190011Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with ExamplesMortaza Jamshidian0Parsa Jamshidian1Department of Mathematics, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CADepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CAAbstractUsing software to teach statistical inference in introductory courses opens the door for methods and practices that are more conceptually appealing to students. With an increasing number of fields requiring competency in statistics including data science, natural and social sciences, public health and more, it is crucial that we as instructors deliver the basic concepts of statistics effectively. In line with guidelines presented in the GAISE College Report, this article demonstrates intuitive approaches to teaching proportion and mean inference that take advantage of statistical software and emphasize conceptual understanding. The article recommends putting aside asymptotic-based methods for proportion inference and using the exact binomial method. Regarding mean inference, we propose a more contextualized and simplified process that uses the distribution of the sample mean directly and avoids standardized statistics such as z or t. In both the proportion and mean inference contexts, we discuss the benefits of the proposed approaches and provide detailed examples that demonstrate the methods using the Rguroo statistical software.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26939169.2023.2190011Binomial exact testConstructing confidence intervalsIntroductory statisticsInverting a test of hypothesisRgurooStatistical software
spellingShingle Mortaza Jamshidian
Parsa Jamshidian
Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with Examples
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education
Binomial exact test
Constructing confidence intervals
Introductory statistics
Inverting a test of hypothesis
Rguroo
Statistical software
title Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with Examples
title_full Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with Examples
title_fullStr Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with Examples
title_full_unstemmed Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with Examples
title_short Teaching Statistical Inference Through a Conceptual Lens: A Spin on Existing Methods with Examples
title_sort teaching statistical inference through a conceptual lens a spin on existing methods with examples
topic Binomial exact test
Constructing confidence intervals
Introductory statistics
Inverting a test of hypothesis
Rguroo
Statistical software
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26939169.2023.2190011
work_keys_str_mv AT mortazajamshidian teachingstatisticalinferencethroughaconceptuallensaspinonexistingmethodswithexamples
AT parsajamshidian teachingstatisticalinferencethroughaconceptuallensaspinonexistingmethodswithexamples