Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruits

In response to the challenges posed by current postharvest preservation methods, this study focuses on the development and characterization of a ginger starch-waste feather keratin (GS-FK) composite functionalized with chia oil (CO). Composite films functionalized with 0.5 (GS-FK-CO0.5), 1.0 (GS-FK-...

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Main Authors: Esther S. Enidiok, Sunday E. Enidiok, Divine O. Anakor, Georgina O. Erifeta, Palanisamy Thanikaivelan, Olarewaju M. Oluba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893924000446
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author Esther S. Enidiok
Sunday E. Enidiok
Divine O. Anakor
Georgina O. Erifeta
Palanisamy Thanikaivelan
Olarewaju M. Oluba
author_facet Esther S. Enidiok
Sunday E. Enidiok
Divine O. Anakor
Georgina O. Erifeta
Palanisamy Thanikaivelan
Olarewaju M. Oluba
author_sort Esther S. Enidiok
collection DOAJ
description In response to the challenges posed by current postharvest preservation methods, this study focuses on the development and characterization of a ginger starch-waste feather keratin (GS-FK) composite functionalized with chia oil (CO). Composite films functionalized with 0.5 (GS-FK-CO0.5), 1.0 (GS-FK-CO1.0), and 1.5 (GS-FK-CO1.5) mL of chia oil were fabricated and characterized using standard analytical techniques. GS-FK-CO films in comparison to GS-FK showed increases in thickness and tensile strength, as well as reductions in moisture content, transparency, water solubility, WVP, and elongation at break. GS-FK-CO films demonstrated superior thermal stability and were evaluated for their efficacy in the post-harvest management of tomato fruits. Following coating and storage at 25 ± 2 °C for 21 days, the GS-FK-CO coated tomato fruits exhibited significantly (p > 0.05) lower weight loss, pH, brix value, and ripening index compared to the uncoated control. GS-FK-CO coated fruits in comparison to control displayed elevated levels of titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, and total phenolic acid, along with suppressed activities of polyphenol oxidase, pectin methyl esterase, and polygalacturonase. This study underscores the potential of the chia oil functionalized GS-FK biocomposite as a promising packaging alternative for extended shelf life and enhanced preservation of tomato fruits.
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spelling doaj.art-38a1157795ee4dcea43da56ff560582b2024-02-27T04:20:16ZengElsevierCarbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications2666-89392024-06-017100464Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruitsEsther S. Enidiok0Sunday E. Enidiok1Divine O. Anakor2Georgina O. Erifeta3Palanisamy Thanikaivelan4Olarewaju M. Oluba5Zero Hunger Research Cluster, SDG 2, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Food Safety and Toxicology Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural & Applied Sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, NigeriaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, NigeriaAdvanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors.Zero Hunger Research Cluster, SDG 2, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Food Safety and Toxicology Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural & Applied Sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria; Advanced Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors.In response to the challenges posed by current postharvest preservation methods, this study focuses on the development and characterization of a ginger starch-waste feather keratin (GS-FK) composite functionalized with chia oil (CO). Composite films functionalized with 0.5 (GS-FK-CO0.5), 1.0 (GS-FK-CO1.0), and 1.5 (GS-FK-CO1.5) mL of chia oil were fabricated and characterized using standard analytical techniques. GS-FK-CO films in comparison to GS-FK showed increases in thickness and tensile strength, as well as reductions in moisture content, transparency, water solubility, WVP, and elongation at break. GS-FK-CO films demonstrated superior thermal stability and were evaluated for their efficacy in the post-harvest management of tomato fruits. Following coating and storage at 25 ± 2 °C for 21 days, the GS-FK-CO coated tomato fruits exhibited significantly (p > 0.05) lower weight loss, pH, brix value, and ripening index compared to the uncoated control. GS-FK-CO coated fruits in comparison to control displayed elevated levels of titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, and total phenolic acid, along with suppressed activities of polyphenol oxidase, pectin methyl esterase, and polygalacturonase. This study underscores the potential of the chia oil functionalized GS-FK biocomposite as a promising packaging alternative for extended shelf life and enhanced preservation of tomato fruits.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893924000446Waste featherGinger starchKeratinBio-compositeEdible coating
spellingShingle Esther S. Enidiok
Sunday E. Enidiok
Divine O. Anakor
Georgina O. Erifeta
Palanisamy Thanikaivelan
Olarewaju M. Oluba
Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruits
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Waste feather
Ginger starch
Keratin
Bio-composite
Edible coating
title Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruits
title_full Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruits
title_fullStr Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruits
title_full_unstemmed Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruits
title_short Development and characterization of chia oil-activated ginger starch-feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post-harvest preservation of tomato fruits
title_sort development and characterization of chia oil activated ginger starch feather keratin biocomposite for prolonged post harvest preservation of tomato fruits
topic Waste feather
Ginger starch
Keratin
Bio-composite
Edible coating
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893924000446
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