Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells

Summary: While dysbiosis in the gut is implicated in the impaired induction of oral tolerance generated in mesenteric lymph nodes (MesLNs), how dysbiosis affects this process remains unclear. Here, we describe that antibiotic-driven gut dysbiosis causes the dysfunction of CD11c+CD103+ conventional d...

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Main Authors: Tomohiro Fukaya, Tomofumi Uto, Shuya Mitoma, Hideaki Takagi, Yotaro Nishikawa, Moe Tominaga, Narantsog Choijookhuu, Yoshitaka Hishikawa, Katsuaki Sato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723004424
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author Tomohiro Fukaya
Tomofumi Uto
Shuya Mitoma
Hideaki Takagi
Yotaro Nishikawa
Moe Tominaga
Narantsog Choijookhuu
Yoshitaka Hishikawa
Katsuaki Sato
author_facet Tomohiro Fukaya
Tomofumi Uto
Shuya Mitoma
Hideaki Takagi
Yotaro Nishikawa
Moe Tominaga
Narantsog Choijookhuu
Yoshitaka Hishikawa
Katsuaki Sato
author_sort Tomohiro Fukaya
collection DOAJ
description Summary: While dysbiosis in the gut is implicated in the impaired induction of oral tolerance generated in mesenteric lymph nodes (MesLNs), how dysbiosis affects this process remains unclear. Here, we describe that antibiotic-driven gut dysbiosis causes the dysfunction of CD11c+CD103+ conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) in MesLNs, preventing the establishment of oral tolerance. Deficiency of CD11c+CD103+ cDCs abrogates the generation of regulatory T cells in MesLNs to establish oral tolerance. Antibiotic treatment triggers the intestinal dysbiosis linked to the impaired generation of colony-stimulating factor 2 (Csf2)-producing group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) for regulating the tolerogenesis of CD11c+CD103+ cDCs and the reduced expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-like ligand 1A (TL1A) on CD11c+CD103+ cDCs for generating Csf2-producing ILC3s. Thus, antibiotic-driven intestinal dysbiosis leads to the breakdown of crosstalk between CD11c+CD103+ cDCs and ILC3s for maintaining the tolerogenesis of CD11c+CD103+ cDCs in MesLNs, responsible for the failed establishment of oral tolerance.
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spelling doaj.art-38c2da20dbf44dcb811415dd6f8575152023-04-27T06:05:48ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472023-05-01425112431Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cellsTomohiro Fukaya0Tomofumi Uto1Shuya Mitoma2Hideaki Takagi3Yotaro Nishikawa4Moe Tominaga5Narantsog Choijookhuu6Yoshitaka Hishikawa7Katsuaki Sato8Division of Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, JapanDivision of Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, JapanDivision of Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, JapanDivision of Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, JapanDivision of Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, JapanDivision of Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED), 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan; Frontier Science Research Center, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan; Corresponding authorSummary: While dysbiosis in the gut is implicated in the impaired induction of oral tolerance generated in mesenteric lymph nodes (MesLNs), how dysbiosis affects this process remains unclear. Here, we describe that antibiotic-driven gut dysbiosis causes the dysfunction of CD11c+CD103+ conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) in MesLNs, preventing the establishment of oral tolerance. Deficiency of CD11c+CD103+ cDCs abrogates the generation of regulatory T cells in MesLNs to establish oral tolerance. Antibiotic treatment triggers the intestinal dysbiosis linked to the impaired generation of colony-stimulating factor 2 (Csf2)-producing group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) for regulating the tolerogenesis of CD11c+CD103+ cDCs and the reduced expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-like ligand 1A (TL1A) on CD11c+CD103+ cDCs for generating Csf2-producing ILC3s. Thus, antibiotic-driven intestinal dysbiosis leads to the breakdown of crosstalk between CD11c+CD103+ cDCs and ILC3s for maintaining the tolerogenesis of CD11c+CD103+ cDCs in MesLNs, responsible for the failed establishment of oral tolerance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723004424CP: Immunology
spellingShingle Tomohiro Fukaya
Tomofumi Uto
Shuya Mitoma
Hideaki Takagi
Yotaro Nishikawa
Moe Tominaga
Narantsog Choijookhuu
Yoshitaka Hishikawa
Katsuaki Sato
Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells
Cell Reports
CP: Immunology
title Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells
title_full Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells
title_fullStr Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells
title_full_unstemmed Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells
title_short Gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells
title_sort gut dysbiosis promotes the breakdown of oral tolerance mediated through dysfunction of mucosal dendritic cells
topic CP: Immunology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723004424
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