Energy changes during use of high-power ultrasound on food grade surfaces

The energy changes experienced during application of high-power ultrasound in cleaning biofilms from food-grade surfaces was investigated in this study. Laboratory scale experiments were conducted using 24 kHz ultrasound frequency with an ultrasonicator capable of operating in continuous mode at nom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tirivaviri A. Mamvura, Sunny E. Iyuke, Anthony E. Paterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-06-01
Series:South African Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026918517300690