Effect of co-administration of morphine and nicotine on cardiovascular function in two-kidney one clip hypertensive (2K1C) rats

Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are potentiated with smoking and hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of morphine and nicotine co-administration on cardiovascular function in two-kidney one-clip hypertensive (2K1C) rats. Thirty-two male rats were divided into fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Motahareh Zeinivand, Mohammad Reza Rahman, Mohammad Allatavakoli, Ali Shamsizadeh, Gholamhossin Hassanshahi, Hossien Rezazadeh, Ali Asghar Pourshanazari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013-08-01
Series:Biomolecules & Biomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/2345