The role of peri-operative transoesophageal echocardiography

Cardiac surgery and anaesthesia have come a long way since the late 1970s when Transoesophageal Echocardiography (TOE) was introduced into the peri-operative arena. The development of many surgical procedures and the reduction in peri-operative morbidity and mortality can be directly related to the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Justiaan Swanevelder, Alexander Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Heart Association 2017-04-01
Series:SA Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/SAHJ/article/view/1953