Aversive reinforcement improves visual discrimination learning in free-flying honeybees.

BACKGROUND: Learning and perception of visual stimuli by free-flying honeybees has been shown to vary dramatically depending on the way insects are trained. Fine color discrimination is achieved when both a target and a distractor are present during training (differential conditioning), whilst if th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aurore Avarguès-Weber, Maria G de Brito Sanchez, Martin Giurfa, Adrian G Dyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2955543?pdf=render