Artificial Eyes with Emotion and Light Responsive Pupils for Realistic Humanoid Robots

This study employs a novel 3D engineered robotic eye system with dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA) pupils and a 3D sculpted and colourised gelatin iris membrane to replicate the appearance and materiality of the human eye. A camera system for facial expression analysis (FEA) was installed in the l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Carl Strathearn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/8/4/64