Capacitance: The Transducer that Converts Resistors into Electromagnetic Sensors

It is widely known since 1928 that each resistor at temperature T shows a voltage noise of spectral density 4kTR V2/Hz, where k is the Boltzmann constant. However, the way in which this voltage arises from the exchanges of energy of this device with its thermal bath remains still unclear. Leaving as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: José-Ignacio IZPURA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IFSA Publishing, S.L. 2022-10-01
Series:Sensors & Transducers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/october_2022/Vol_259/P_3274.pdf