Capacitance: The Transducer that Converts Resistors into Electromagnetic Sensors
It is widely known since 1928 that each resistor at temperature T shows a voltage noise of spectral density 4kTR V2/Hz, where k is the Boltzmann constant. However, the way in which this voltage arises from the exchanges of energy of this device with its thermal bath remains still unclear. Leaving as...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IFSA Publishing, S.L.
2022-10-01
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Series: | Sensors & Transducers |
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Online Access: | https://sensorsportal.com/HTML/DIGEST/october_2022/Vol_259/P_3274.pdf |