A multi-objective optimization modelling for design and planning a robust closed-loop supply chain network under supplying disruption due to crises
Global crises such as COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war pose many challenges for closed-loop supply chain networks (CLSCN) due to the lack of supplies of raw materials and returned products. Therefore, this research focused on developing a multi-objective MILP mathematical model for th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-04-01
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Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447922002209 |