Minimal Gluten Exposure Alters Urinary Volatile Organic Compounds in Stable Coeliac Disease

Coeliac disease (CD) patients are distinguishable from healthy individuals via urinary volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis. We exposed 20 stable CD patients on gluten-free diet (GFDs) to a 14-day, 3 g/day gluten challenge (GCh), and assessed urinary VOC changes. A control cohort of 20 patient...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael McFarlane, Ramesh P. Arasaradnam, Beryl Reed, Emma Daulton, Alfian Wicaksono, Heena Tyagi, James A. Covington, Chuka Nwokolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/1290