Groundwater level forecasting with artificial neural networks: a comparison of long short-term memory (LSTM), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and non-linear autoregressive networks with exogenous input (NARX)

<p>It is now well established to use shallow artificial neural networks (ANNs) to obtain accurate and reliable groundwater level forecasts, which are an important tool for sustainable groundwater management. However, we observe an increasing shift from conventional shallow ANNs to state-of-the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A. Wunsch, T. Liesch, S. Broda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-04-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/25/1671/2021/hess-25-1671-2021.pdf