Influence of Sandblasting and Chemical Etching on Titanium 99.2–Dental Porcelain Bond Strength

The metal–ceramic interface requires proper surface preparation of both metal and ceramic substrates. This process is complicated by the differences in chemical bonds and physicochemical properties that characterise the two materials. However, adequate bond strength at the interface and phase compos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malgorzata Lubas, Jaroslaw Jan Jasinski, Anna Zawada, Iwona Przerada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/1/116