Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Glutaminyl cyclase (QC) forms the pyroglutamyl residue at the amino terminus of numerous secretory peptides and proteins. We previously proposed the mammalian QC has some features in common with zinc aminopeptidases. We now have gene...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2004-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Biology |
| Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/2/2 |
| _version_ | 1818756898547040256 |
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| author | Misquitta Stephanie A Lovell Simon C Booth Rachell E Bateman Robert C |
| author_facet | Misquitta Stephanie A Lovell Simon C Booth Rachell E Bateman Robert C |
| author_sort | Misquitta Stephanie A |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Glutaminyl cyclase (QC) forms the pyroglutamyl residue at the amino terminus of numerous secretory peptides and proteins. We previously proposed the mammalian QC has some features in common with zinc aminopeptidases. We now have generated a structural model for human QC based on the aminopeptidase fold (pdb code 1AMP) and mutated the apparent active site residues to assess their role in QC catalysis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The structural model proposed here for human QC, deposited in the protein databank as 1MOI, is supported by a variety of fold prediction programs, by the circular dichroism spectrum, and by the presence of the disulfide. Mutagenesis of the six active site residues present in both 1AMP and QC reveal essential roles for the two histidines (140 and 330, QC numbering) and the two glutamates (201 and 202), while the two aspartates (159 and 248) appear to play no catalytic role. ICP-MS analysis shows less than stoichiometric zinc (0.3:1) in the purified enzyme.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We conclude that human pituitary glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site residues. In contrast to the aminopeptidase, however, QC does not appear to require zinc for enzymatic activity.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T06:02:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3985095d4cd44755a34252dca02118e0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1741-7007 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T06:02:21Z |
| publishDate | 2004-02-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-3985095d4cd44755a34252dca02118e02022-12-21T21:18:39ZengBMCBMC Biology1741-70072004-02-0121210.1186/1741-7007-2-2Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active siteMisquitta Stephanie ALovell Simon CBooth Rachell EBateman Robert C<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Glutaminyl cyclase (QC) forms the pyroglutamyl residue at the amino terminus of numerous secretory peptides and proteins. We previously proposed the mammalian QC has some features in common with zinc aminopeptidases. We now have generated a structural model for human QC based on the aminopeptidase fold (pdb code 1AMP) and mutated the apparent active site residues to assess their role in QC catalysis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The structural model proposed here for human QC, deposited in the protein databank as 1MOI, is supported by a variety of fold prediction programs, by the circular dichroism spectrum, and by the presence of the disulfide. Mutagenesis of the six active site residues present in both 1AMP and QC reveal essential roles for the two histidines (140 and 330, QC numbering) and the two glutamates (201 and 202), while the two aspartates (159 and 248) appear to play no catalytic role. ICP-MS analysis shows less than stoichiometric zinc (0.3:1) in the purified enzyme.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We conclude that human pituitary glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site residues. In contrast to the aminopeptidase, however, QC does not appear to require zinc for enzymatic activity.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/2/2 |
| spellingShingle | Misquitta Stephanie A Lovell Simon C Booth Rachell E Bateman Robert C Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site BMC Biology |
| title | Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site |
| title_full | Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site |
| title_fullStr | Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site |
| title_short | Human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site |
| title_sort | human glutaminyl cyclase and bacterial zinc aminopeptidase share a common fold and active site |
| url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/2/2 |
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