High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coli

Biosynthesis of the functional factor γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in bacteria involves two key proteins an intracellular glutamate decarboxylase (GadB) and a membrane-bound antiporter (GadC). Efficient co-expression of suitable GadB and GadC candidates is crucial for improving GABA productivity. In t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lili Yao, Changjiang Lyu, Yuting Wang, Sheng Hu, Weirui Zhao, Hongwei Cao, Jun Huang, Lehe Mei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Engineering Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667370323000097
_version_ 1797788377863421952
author Lili Yao
Changjiang Lyu
Yuting Wang
Sheng Hu
Weirui Zhao
Hongwei Cao
Jun Huang
Lehe Mei
author_facet Lili Yao
Changjiang Lyu
Yuting Wang
Sheng Hu
Weirui Zhao
Hongwei Cao
Jun Huang
Lehe Mei
author_sort Lili Yao
collection DOAJ
description Biosynthesis of the functional factor γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in bacteria involves two key proteins an intracellular glutamate decarboxylase (GadB) and a membrane-bound antiporter (GadC). Efficient co-expression of suitable GadB and GadC candidates is crucial for improving GABA productivity. In this study, gadBΔC11 of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and gadCΔC41 of Escherichia coli were inserted into the designed double promoter (PT7lac and PBAD) expression system. Then, E. coli Lemo21(DE3) was chosen as the host to minimize the toxic effects of GadCΔC41 overexpression. Furthermore, a green and high-efficiency GABA synthesis system using dormant engineered Lemo21(DE3) cells as biocatalysts was developed. The total GABA yield reached 829.08 g/L with a 98.7% conversion ratio within 13 h, when engineered E. coli Lemo21(DE3) cells were concentrated to an OD600 of 20 and reused for three cycles in a 3 M L-glutamate solution at 37 °C, which represented the highest GABA productivity ever reported. Overall, expanding the active pH ranges of GadB and GadC toward physiological pH and employing a tunable expression host for membrane-bound GadC production is a promising strategy for high-level GABA biosynthesis in E. coli.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T01:34:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-39f575b4ed844185b53710308b3dbc7c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2667-3703
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T01:34:41Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Engineering Microbiology
spelling doaj.art-39f575b4ed844185b53710308b3dbc7c2023-07-04T05:11:29ZengElsevierEngineering Microbiology2667-37032023-06-0132100077High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coliLili Yao0Changjiang Lyu1Yuting Wang2Sheng Hu3Weirui Zhao4Hongwei Cao5Jun Huang6Lehe Mei7College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China; Corresponding authors.School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; Corresponding authors.School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China; Corresponding authors.School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, China; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaBiosynthesis of the functional factor γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in bacteria involves two key proteins an intracellular glutamate decarboxylase (GadB) and a membrane-bound antiporter (GadC). Efficient co-expression of suitable GadB and GadC candidates is crucial for improving GABA productivity. In this study, gadBΔC11 of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and gadCΔC41 of Escherichia coli were inserted into the designed double promoter (PT7lac and PBAD) expression system. Then, E. coli Lemo21(DE3) was chosen as the host to minimize the toxic effects of GadCΔC41 overexpression. Furthermore, a green and high-efficiency GABA synthesis system using dormant engineered Lemo21(DE3) cells as biocatalysts was developed. The total GABA yield reached 829.08 g/L with a 98.7% conversion ratio within 13 h, when engineered E. coli Lemo21(DE3) cells were concentrated to an OD600 of 20 and reused for three cycles in a 3 M L-glutamate solution at 37 °C, which represented the highest GABA productivity ever reported. Overall, expanding the active pH ranges of GadB and GadC toward physiological pH and employing a tunable expression host for membrane-bound GadC production is a promising strategy for high-level GABA biosynthesis in E. coli.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667370323000097Glutamate decarboxylaseAntiporterγ-Aminobutyric acidE. coliWhole-cell biocatalysts
spellingShingle Lili Yao
Changjiang Lyu
Yuting Wang
Sheng Hu
Weirui Zhao
Hongwei Cao
Jun Huang
Lehe Mei
High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coli
Engineering Microbiology
Glutamate decarboxylase
Antiporter
γ-Aminobutyric acid
E. coli
Whole-cell biocatalysts
title High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coli
title_full High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coli
title_fullStr High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coli
title_full_unstemmed High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coli
title_short High-level production of γ-aminobutyric acid via efficient co-expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in Escherichia coli
title_sort high level production of γ aminobutyric acid via efficient co expression of the key genes of glutamate decarboxylase system in escherichia coli
topic Glutamate decarboxylase
Antiporter
γ-Aminobutyric acid
E. coli
Whole-cell biocatalysts
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667370323000097
work_keys_str_mv AT liliyao highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli
AT changjianglyu highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli
AT yutingwang highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli
AT shenghu highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli
AT weiruizhao highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli
AT hongweicao highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli
AT junhuang highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli
AT lehemei highlevelproductionofgaminobutyricacidviaefficientcoexpressionofthekeygenesofglutamatedecarboxylasesysteminescherichiacoli