Between tide and wave marks: a unifying model of physical zonation on littoral shores

The effects of tides on littoral marine habitats are so ubiquitous that shorelines are commonly described as ‘intertidal’, whereas waves are considered a secondary factor that simply modifies the intertidal habitat. However mean significant wave height exceeds tidal range at many locations worldwide...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christopher E. Bird, Erik C. Franklin, Celia M. Smith, Robert J. Toonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2013-09-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/154.pdf