How Can Ice Emerge at 0 °C?

The classical nucleation theory shows that bulk water freezing does not occur at temperatures above ≈ −30 °C, and that at higher temperatures ice nucleation requires the presence of some ice-binding surfaces. The temperature and rate of ice nucleation depend on the size and level of complementarity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexei V. Finkelstein, Sergiy O. Garbuzynskiy, Bogdan S. Melnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/7/981