Physiological and Physical Strategies to Minimize Damage at the Branch–Stem Junction of Trees: Using the Finite Element Method to Analyze Stress in Four Branch–Stem Features

This study analyzed the mechanical and physiological strategies associated with four features in the branch–stem junction of a tree, namely the U-shaped branch attachment, the branch collar, the branch bark ridge, and the roughened lower stem. Models were established for each stage of tree growth by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tung-Chi Liu, Yi-Sen Peng, Bai-You Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/23/4060