Physiological and Physical Strategies to Minimize Damage at the Branch–Stem Junction of Trees: Using the Finite Element Method to Analyze Stress in Four Branch–Stem Features
This study analyzed the mechanical and physiological strategies associated with four features in the branch–stem junction of a tree, namely the U-shaped branch attachment, the branch collar, the branch bark ridge, and the roughened lower stem. Models were established for each stage of tree growth by...
Main Authors: | Tung-Chi Liu, Yi-Sen Peng, Bai-You Cheng |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Series: | Plants |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/23/4060 |
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