Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome

Abstract Background Identification of common genes associated with comorbid diseases can be critical in understanding their pathobiological mechanism. This work presents a novel method to predict missing common genes associated with a disease pair. Searching for missing common genes is formulated as...

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Main Authors: Pakeeza Akram, Li Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-12-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-017-4272-7
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author Pakeeza Akram
Li Liao
author_facet Pakeeza Akram
Li Liao
author_sort Pakeeza Akram
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Identification of common genes associated with comorbid diseases can be critical in understanding their pathobiological mechanism. This work presents a novel method to predict missing common genes associated with a disease pair. Searching for missing common genes is formulated as an optimization problem to minimize network based module separation from two subgraphs produced by mapping genes associated with disease onto the interactome. Results Using cross validation on more than 600 disease pairs, our method achieves significantly higher average receiver operating characteristic ROC Score of 0.95 compared to a baseline ROC score 0.60 using randomized data. Conclusion Missing common genes prediction is aimed to complete gene set associated with comorbid disease for better understanding of biological intervention. It will also be useful for gene targeted therapeutics related to comorbid diseases. This method can be further considered for prediction of missing edges to complete the subgraph associated with disease pair.
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spelling doaj.art-3a51dcc62b9640db9ac0a01063d8d5b52022-12-22T00:07:53ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642017-12-0118S10616810.1186/s12864-017-4272-7Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactomePakeeza Akram0Li Liao1Department of Computer & Information Sciences, University of DelawareDepartment of Computer & Information Sciences, University of DelawareAbstract Background Identification of common genes associated with comorbid diseases can be critical in understanding their pathobiological mechanism. This work presents a novel method to predict missing common genes associated with a disease pair. Searching for missing common genes is formulated as an optimization problem to minimize network based module separation from two subgraphs produced by mapping genes associated with disease onto the interactome. Results Using cross validation on more than 600 disease pairs, our method achieves significantly higher average receiver operating characteristic ROC Score of 0.95 compared to a baseline ROC score 0.60 using randomized data. Conclusion Missing common genes prediction is aimed to complete gene set associated with comorbid disease for better understanding of biological intervention. It will also be useful for gene targeted therapeutics related to comorbid diseases. This method can be further considered for prediction of missing edges to complete the subgraph associated with disease pair.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-017-4272-7Disease module separationOptimizationInteractomeMissing geneComorbidity
spellingShingle Pakeeza Akram
Li Liao
Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome
BMC Genomics
Disease module separation
Optimization
Interactome
Missing gene
Comorbidity
title Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome
title_full Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome
title_fullStr Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome
title_short Prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome
title_sort prediction of missing common genes for disease pairs using network based module separation on incomplete human interactome
topic Disease module separation
Optimization
Interactome
Missing gene
Comorbidity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-017-4272-7
work_keys_str_mv AT pakeezaakram predictionofmissingcommongenesfordiseasepairsusingnetworkbasedmoduleseparationonincompletehumaninteractome
AT liliao predictionofmissingcommongenesfordiseasepairsusingnetworkbasedmoduleseparationonincompletehumaninteractome