Endocardial Fibroelastosis as an Independent Predictor of Atrioventricular Valve Rupture in Maternal Autoimmune Antibody Exposed Fetus: A Systematic Review with Clinicopathologic Analysis

Background: Neonatal lupus (NL) is a clinical syndrome that develops in the fetus as a result of maternal autoimmune antibodies. Congenital complete heart block (CHB) is the most common manifestation, while extranodal cardiac manifestations of NL, such as endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) and myocard...

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Main Authors: Monika Kantilal Kotecha, Khurshid Merchant, Charmaine Jiahui Chan, Jonathan Tze Liang Choo, Krishna Revanna Gopagondanahalli, Dyan Zhewei Zhang, Teng Hong Tan, Sreekanthan Sundararaghavan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/8/1481