The bladder cancer immune micro-environment in the context of response to immune checkpoint inhibition
Treatment with neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy is the default treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (BC). However, with the encouraging results of immune checkpoint inhibitiors (ICI) directed against PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 in recent years, the treatment...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-08-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1235884/full |