Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Recent Advances in Their Removal: A Review

Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Recent Advances in Their Removal: A Review

Natural and anthropogenic sources of metals in the ecosystem are perpetually increasing; consequently, heavy metal (HM) accumulation has become a major environmental concern. Human exposure to HMs has increased dramatically due to the industrial activities of the 20th century. Mercury, arsenic lead,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manar K. Abd Elnabi, Nehal E. Elkaliny, Maha M. Elyazied, Shimaa H. Azab, Shawky A. Elkhalifa, Sohaila Elmasry, Moustafa S. Mouhamed, Ebrahim M. Shalamesh, Naira A. Alhorieny, Abeer E. Abd Elaty, Ibrahim M. Elgendy, Alaa E. Etman, Kholod E. Saad, Konstantina Tsigkou, Sameh S. Ali, Michael Kornaros, Yehia A.-G. Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
heavy metals
bioremediation
heavy metals toxicity
biosorption
biomineralization
biotransformation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/7/580

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/7/580

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