Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review

Abstract Food reformulation, the process of redesigning processed food products to make them healthier, is considered a crucial step in the fight against noncommunicable diseases. The reasons for reformulating food vary, with a common focus on reducing the levels of harmful substances, such as fats,...

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Main Authors: Helen Onyeaka, Ogueri Nwaiwu, KeChrist Obileke, Taghi Miri, Zainab T. Al‐Sharify
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Food Science & Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3286
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author Helen Onyeaka
Ogueri Nwaiwu
KeChrist Obileke
Taghi Miri
Zainab T. Al‐Sharify
author_facet Helen Onyeaka
Ogueri Nwaiwu
KeChrist Obileke
Taghi Miri
Zainab T. Al‐Sharify
author_sort Helen Onyeaka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Food reformulation, the process of redesigning processed food products to make them healthier, is considered a crucial step in the fight against noncommunicable diseases. The reasons for reformulating food vary, with a common focus on reducing the levels of harmful substances, such as fats, sugars, and salts. Although this topic is broad, this review aims to shed light on the current challenges faced in the reformulation of food and to explore different approaches that can be taken to overcome these challenges. The review highlights the perception of consumer risk, the reasons for reformulating food, and the challenges involved. The review also emphasizes the importance of fortifying artisanal food processing and modifying microbial fermentation in order to meet the nutrient requirements of people in developing countries. The literature suggests that while the traditional reductionist approach remains relevant and yields quicker results, the food matrix approach, which involves engineering food microstructure, is a more complex process that may take longer to implement in developing economies. The findings of the review indicate that food reformulation policies are more likely to succeed if the private sector collaborates with or responds to the government regulatory process, and further research is conducted to establish newly developed reformulation concepts from different countries. In conclusion, food reformulation holds great promise in reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases and improving the health of people around the world.
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spelling doaj.art-3b4206bda5324a55a457cf91c2e884082023-06-13T05:10:22ZengWileyFood Science & Nutrition2048-71772023-06-011162483249910.1002/fsn3.3286Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A reviewHelen Onyeaka0Ogueri Nwaiwu1KeChrist Obileke2Taghi Miri3Zainab T. Al‐Sharify4School of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham UKSchool of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham UKFaculty of Science and Agriculture University of Fort Hare Alice South AfricaSchool of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham UKSchool of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham UKAbstract Food reformulation, the process of redesigning processed food products to make them healthier, is considered a crucial step in the fight against noncommunicable diseases. The reasons for reformulating food vary, with a common focus on reducing the levels of harmful substances, such as fats, sugars, and salts. Although this topic is broad, this review aims to shed light on the current challenges faced in the reformulation of food and to explore different approaches that can be taken to overcome these challenges. The review highlights the perception of consumer risk, the reasons for reformulating food, and the challenges involved. The review also emphasizes the importance of fortifying artisanal food processing and modifying microbial fermentation in order to meet the nutrient requirements of people in developing countries. The literature suggests that while the traditional reductionist approach remains relevant and yields quicker results, the food matrix approach, which involves engineering food microstructure, is a more complex process that may take longer to implement in developing economies. The findings of the review indicate that food reformulation policies are more likely to succeed if the private sector collaborates with or responds to the government regulatory process, and further research is conducted to establish newly developed reformulation concepts from different countries. In conclusion, food reformulation holds great promise in reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases and improving the health of people around the world.https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3286fatfood reformulationfortificationfunctional foodnutritionprocess formulation
spellingShingle Helen Onyeaka
Ogueri Nwaiwu
KeChrist Obileke
Taghi Miri
Zainab T. Al‐Sharify
Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review
Food Science & Nutrition
fat
food reformulation
fortification
functional food
nutrition
process formulation
title Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review
title_full Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review
title_fullStr Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review
title_full_unstemmed Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review
title_short Global nutritional challenges of reformulated food: A review
title_sort global nutritional challenges of reformulated food a review
topic fat
food reformulation
fortification
functional food
nutrition
process formulation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3286
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