Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning Students

This study was designed to better understand what drives the learning and performance of students enrolled in distance-learning courses.  Between 1999 and 2008, the number of students enrolled in at least one online course increased from 10% to 24% (NCES, 2014).   In 2015, the number of  students en...

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Main Authors: Tiffaney D Hobson, Krista Kay Puruhito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2019-01-01
Series:Online Learning
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1516
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author Tiffaney D Hobson
Krista Kay Puruhito
author_facet Tiffaney D Hobson
Krista Kay Puruhito
author_sort Tiffaney D Hobson
collection DOAJ
description This study was designed to better understand what drives the learning and performance of students enrolled in distance-learning courses.  Between 1999 and 2008, the number of students enrolled in at least one online course increased from 10% to 24% (NCES, 2014).   In 2015, the number of  students enrolled in at least one distance-learning course approached 6 million, with close to half of those students enrolled in programs that are exclusively online (NCES, 2018; Allen & Seaman, 2017). This enrollment growth, however, is coupled with an alarmingly high attrition rate - a rate as high as 50% greater than campus-offered programs (Willging & Johnson, 2009). As GPA and course performance have been linked to distance-learning persistence and retention, we found it imperative to explore differences in motivational orientations as they relate to passing and failing status for an individual course. To do so, we surveyed distance learning students and identified correlations between motivational constructs such as instrumentality, self-efficacy, connectedness, use of knowledge building strategies, and final course performance.  Differences related to gender and major/non-major status are also reviewed and discussed. These findings offer insights into next steps for research, but also inform teaching practice.
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spelling doaj.art-3b7e9de0ad2044d2a9119eab646a8c7e2024-02-03T09:41:19ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302019-01-0122410.24059/olj.v22i4.1516Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning StudentsTiffaney D Hobson0Krista Kay Puruhito1Arizona State UniversityArizona State UniversityThis study was designed to better understand what drives the learning and performance of students enrolled in distance-learning courses.  Between 1999 and 2008, the number of students enrolled in at least one online course increased from 10% to 24% (NCES, 2014).   In 2015, the number of  students enrolled in at least one distance-learning course approached 6 million, with close to half of those students enrolled in programs that are exclusively online (NCES, 2018; Allen & Seaman, 2017). This enrollment growth, however, is coupled with an alarmingly high attrition rate - a rate as high as 50% greater than campus-offered programs (Willging & Johnson, 2009). As GPA and course performance have been linked to distance-learning persistence and retention, we found it imperative to explore differences in motivational orientations as they relate to passing and failing status for an individual course. To do so, we surveyed distance learning students and identified correlations between motivational constructs such as instrumentality, self-efficacy, connectedness, use of knowledge building strategies, and final course performance.  Differences related to gender and major/non-major status are also reviewed and discussed. These findings offer insights into next steps for research, but also inform teaching practice.https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1516
spellingShingle Tiffaney D Hobson
Krista Kay Puruhito
Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning Students
Online Learning
title Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning Students
title_full Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning Students
title_fullStr Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning Students
title_full_unstemmed Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning Students
title_short Going the Distance - Online Course Performance and Motivation of Distance-Learning Students
title_sort going the distance online course performance and motivation of distance learning students
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1516
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