A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVs

Autonomous navigation and positioning are key to the successful performance of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in environmental monitoring, oceanographic mapping, and critical marine infrastructure inspections in the sea. Cameras have been at the center of attention as an underwater sensor due t...

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Main Authors: Jiangying Qin, Ming Li, Deren Li, Jiageng Zhong, Ke Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3794
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author Jiangying Qin
Ming Li
Deren Li
Jiageng Zhong
Ke Yang
author_facet Jiangying Qin
Ming Li
Deren Li
Jiageng Zhong
Ke Yang
author_sort Jiangying Qin
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous navigation and positioning are key to the successful performance of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in environmental monitoring, oceanographic mapping, and critical marine infrastructure inspections in the sea. Cameras have been at the center of attention as an underwater sensor due to the advantages of low costs and rich content information in high visibility ocean waters, especially in the fields of underwater target recognition, navigation, and positioning. This paper is not only a literature overview of the vision-based navigation and positioning of autonomous UUVs but also critically evaluates the methodologies which have been developed and that directly affect such UUVs. In this paper, the visual navigation and positioning algorithms are divided into two categories: geometry-based methods and deep learning-based. In this paper, the two types of SOTA methods are compared experimentally and quantitatively using a public underwater dataset and their potentials and shortcomings are analyzed, providing a panoramic theoretical reference and technical scheme comparison for UUV visual navigation and positioning research in the highly dynamic and three-dimensional ocean environments.
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spelling doaj.art-3b91de8315ce491492ff5de1a2007e782023-12-03T12:59:01ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-08-011415379410.3390/rs14153794A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVsJiangying Qin0Ming Li1Deren Li2Jiageng Zhong3Ke Yang4State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaAutonomous navigation and positioning are key to the successful performance of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in environmental monitoring, oceanographic mapping, and critical marine infrastructure inspections in the sea. Cameras have been at the center of attention as an underwater sensor due to the advantages of low costs and rich content information in high visibility ocean waters, especially in the fields of underwater target recognition, navigation, and positioning. This paper is not only a literature overview of the vision-based navigation and positioning of autonomous UUVs but also critically evaluates the methodologies which have been developed and that directly affect such UUVs. In this paper, the visual navigation and positioning algorithms are divided into two categories: geometry-based methods and deep learning-based. In this paper, the two types of SOTA methods are compared experimentally and quantitatively using a public underwater dataset and their potentials and shortcomings are analyzed, providing a panoramic theoretical reference and technical scheme comparison for UUV visual navigation and positioning research in the highly dynamic and three-dimensional ocean environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3794unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs)simultaneous localization and mappingvisual navigationpositioningdeep learning
spellingShingle Jiangying Qin
Ming Li
Deren Li
Jiageng Zhong
Ke Yang
A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVs
Remote Sensing
unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs)
simultaneous localization and mapping
visual navigation
positioning
deep learning
title A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVs
title_full A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVs
title_fullStr A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVs
title_full_unstemmed A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVs
title_short A Survey on Visual Navigation and Positioning for Autonomous UUVs
title_sort survey on visual navigation and positioning for autonomous uuvs
topic unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs)
simultaneous localization and mapping
visual navigation
positioning
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/15/3794
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