Optimal decisions of closed-loop supply chain under government recycling subsidy and value co-creation

Several countries and regions have adopted recycling subsidy policies to encourage recycling activities and enacted recycling laws to improve the recycling rate of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). These initiatives are designed to reduce the damage to the environment and natural res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bifeng Liao, Yuanchao Shang, Yangyi Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1308800/full