Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant Extracts

The biological molecules in the extracts of four fruits or vegetables: kiwifruit, oranges, tomato and carrot, were used as templates to synthesize barium sulfate (BaSO4) particles. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray powe...

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Main Authors: Chen Long, Wang Jianli, Wang Hongfeng, Zheng Yuchuan, Qi Zhaopeng, Chang Guangru, Xu Shaohua, Li Ruifeng, Wu Tiantian, Xu Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2016-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166702017
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author Chen Long
Wang Jianli
Wang Hongfeng
Zheng Yuchuan
Qi Zhaopeng
Chang Guangru
Xu Shaohua
Li Ruifeng
Wu Tiantian
Xu Wen
author_facet Chen Long
Wang Jianli
Wang Hongfeng
Zheng Yuchuan
Qi Zhaopeng
Chang Guangru
Xu Shaohua
Li Ruifeng
Wu Tiantian
Xu Wen
author_sort Chen Long
collection DOAJ
description The biological molecules in the extracts of four fruits or vegetables: kiwifruit, oranges, tomato and carrot, were used as templates to synthesize barium sulfate (BaSO4) particles. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray power diffractometry. The results showed that, leaf-shaped barite BaSO4 crystals with toothed edge were obtained with kiwifruit extracts; thorn spherical barium sulfate crystals with diameter of 2-4 micrometers were produced with tomato extracts; rod-like or quasi-spherical BaSO4 crystals with size of several hundred nanometers to several micrometers were gained with orange extracts; while quasi-spherical BaSO4 nano-crystals were obtained with carrot extracts. The formation mechanism of BaSO4 is also discussed, showing that the proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and organic acids in above four kinds of fruits or vegetables may provide nucleation sites, controlling the growth of BaSO4 crystals with different morphologies.
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spelling doaj.art-3bb093d25ff140798bc0715b160615112022-12-21T20:00:02ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2016-01-01670201710.1051/matecconf/20166702017matecconf_smae2016_02017Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant ExtractsChen Long0Wang Jianli1Wang Hongfeng2Zheng Yuchuan3Qi Zhaopeng4Chang Guangru5Xu Shaohua6Li Ruifeng7Wu Tiantian8Xu Wen9School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huangshan UniversityThe biological molecules in the extracts of four fruits or vegetables: kiwifruit, oranges, tomato and carrot, were used as templates to synthesize barium sulfate (BaSO4) particles. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray power diffractometry. The results showed that, leaf-shaped barite BaSO4 crystals with toothed edge were obtained with kiwifruit extracts; thorn spherical barium sulfate crystals with diameter of 2-4 micrometers were produced with tomato extracts; rod-like or quasi-spherical BaSO4 crystals with size of several hundred nanometers to several micrometers were gained with orange extracts; while quasi-spherical BaSO4 nano-crystals were obtained with carrot extracts. The formation mechanism of BaSO4 is also discussed, showing that the proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and organic acids in above four kinds of fruits or vegetables may provide nucleation sites, controlling the growth of BaSO4 crystals with different morphologies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166702017
spellingShingle Chen Long
Wang Jianli
Wang Hongfeng
Zheng Yuchuan
Qi Zhaopeng
Chang Guangru
Xu Shaohua
Li Ruifeng
Wu Tiantian
Xu Wen
Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant Extracts
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant Extracts
title_full Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant Extracts
title_fullStr Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant Extracts
title_short Green Synthesis of Barium Sulfate Particles Using Plant Extracts
title_sort green synthesis of barium sulfate particles using plant extracts
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166702017
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