Oropharyngeal free flap reconstruction: Transoral robotic surgery versus open approach
Abstract Objective Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) has evolved since its 2009 US Food and Drug Administration approval for use in local stage T1–T2 oropharyngeal carcinoma. The ability to resect increasingly larger and more complex lesions has led to the need to introduce reconstructive techniques...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-12-01
|
Series: | Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1176 |