Impact of Lidocaine on Pain-Related Grooming in Cuttlefish

Nociception is the neural process of encoding noxious stimuli and is typically accompanied by a reflex withdrawal response away from the potentially injurious stimulus. Studies on nociception in cephalopods have so far focused on octopus and squid, with no investigations to our knowledge on cuttlefi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tzu-Hsin Kuo, Lynne U. Sneddon, Joseph W. Spencer, Chuan-Chin Chiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/11/1560