High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs Application

A systematic study of the selective etching of <i>p</i>-GaN over AlGaN was carried out using a BCl<sub>3</sub>/SF<sub>6</sub> inductively coupled plasma (ICP) process. Compared to similar chemistry, a record high etch selectivity of 41:1 with a <i>p</i>...

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Main Authors: Penghao Zhang, Luyu Wang, Kaiyue Zhu, Yannan Yang, Rong Fan, Maolin Pan, Saisheng Xu, Min Xu, Chen Wang, Chunlei Wu, David Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/4/589
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author Penghao Zhang
Luyu Wang
Kaiyue Zhu
Yannan Yang
Rong Fan
Maolin Pan
Saisheng Xu
Min Xu
Chen Wang
Chunlei Wu
David Wei Zhang
author_facet Penghao Zhang
Luyu Wang
Kaiyue Zhu
Yannan Yang
Rong Fan
Maolin Pan
Saisheng Xu
Min Xu
Chen Wang
Chunlei Wu
David Wei Zhang
author_sort Penghao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A systematic study of the selective etching of <i>p</i>-GaN over AlGaN was carried out using a BCl<sub>3</sub>/SF<sub>6</sub> inductively coupled plasma (ICP) process. Compared to similar chemistry, a record high etch selectivity of 41:1 with a <i>p</i>-GaN etch rate of 3.4 nm/min was realized by optimizing the SF<sub>6</sub> concentration, chamber pressure, ICP and bias power. The surface morphology after <i>p</i>-GaN etching was characterized by AFM for both selective and nonselective processes, showing the exposed AlGaN surface RMS values of 0.43 nm and 0.99 nm, respectively. MIS-capacitor devices fabricated on the AlGaN surface with ALD-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as the gate dielectric after <i>p</i>-GaN etch showed the significant benefit of BCl<sub>3</sub>/SF<sub>6</sub> selective etch process.
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spelling doaj.art-3bf45b27f6414f1d9265995beaf0d1602023-12-03T13:44:08ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-04-0113458910.3390/mi13040589High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs ApplicationPenghao Zhang0Luyu Wang1Kaiyue Zhu2Yannan Yang3Rong Fan4Maolin Pan5Saisheng Xu6Min Xu7Chen Wang8Chunlei Wu9David Wei Zhang10State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaState Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaA systematic study of the selective etching of <i>p</i>-GaN over AlGaN was carried out using a BCl<sub>3</sub>/SF<sub>6</sub> inductively coupled plasma (ICP) process. Compared to similar chemistry, a record high etch selectivity of 41:1 with a <i>p</i>-GaN etch rate of 3.4 nm/min was realized by optimizing the SF<sub>6</sub> concentration, chamber pressure, ICP and bias power. The surface morphology after <i>p</i>-GaN etching was characterized by AFM for both selective and nonselective processes, showing the exposed AlGaN surface RMS values of 0.43 nm and 0.99 nm, respectively. MIS-capacitor devices fabricated on the AlGaN surface with ALD-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as the gate dielectric after <i>p</i>-GaN etch showed the significant benefit of BCl<sub>3</sub>/SF<sub>6</sub> selective etch process.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/4/589<i>p</i>-GaNselective etchingICPsurface morphologyMIS capacitor
spellingShingle Penghao Zhang
Luyu Wang
Kaiyue Zhu
Yannan Yang
Rong Fan
Maolin Pan
Saisheng Xu
Min Xu
Chen Wang
Chunlei Wu
David Wei Zhang
High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs Application
Micromachines
<i>p</i>-GaN
selective etching
ICP
surface morphology
MIS capacitor
title High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs Application
title_full High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs Application
title_fullStr High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs Application
title_full_unstemmed High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs Application
title_short High Selectivity, Low Damage ICP Etching of <em>p</em>-GaN over AlGaN for Normally-off <em>p</em>-GaN HEMTs Application
title_sort high selectivity low damage icp etching of em p em gan over algan for normally off em p em gan hemts application
topic <i>p</i>-GaN
selective etching
ICP
surface morphology
MIS capacitor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/4/589
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