Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation

Abstract Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels are important for the signaling of nociceptive information in the primary afferent pain pathway. During neuropathy and peripheral inflammation, Cav3.2 channels are upregulated due to an increased association with the deubiquitinase USP5. Disrupting these inter...

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Main Authors: Vinicius M. Gadotti, Gerald W. Zamponi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-10-01
Series:Molecular Brain
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13041-018-0405-4
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author Vinicius M. Gadotti
Gerald W. Zamponi
author_facet Vinicius M. Gadotti
Gerald W. Zamponi
author_sort Vinicius M. Gadotti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels are important for the signaling of nociceptive information in the primary afferent pain pathway. During neuropathy and peripheral inflammation, Cav3.2 channels are upregulated due to an increased association with the deubiquitinase USP5. Disrupting these interactions in male mice by the use of cell permeant peptides reverses mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. Here we explore the effects of interfering with USP5 binding to the channel in female mice with synchronized estrous cycle. We show that intrathecal delivery of a cell-penetrating TAT peptide corresponding to the UBPc domain of USP5 fully reverses mechanical hypersensitivity in mice intraplantarly injected with Complete Freund’s Adjuvant. Hence, the USP5 mediated dysregulation of Cav3.2 channel activity does not exhibit sex differences, and potential therapeutics targeting this interaction should be effective in both male and female subjects.
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spelling doaj.art-3c02314b44d94724b055b72e4921802a2022-12-22T01:51:20ZengBMCMolecular Brain1756-66062018-10-011111310.1186/s13041-018-0405-4Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammationVinicius M. Gadotti0Gerald W. Zamponi1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute. Cumming School of Medicine, University of CalgaryDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute. Cumming School of Medicine, University of CalgaryAbstract Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels are important for the signaling of nociceptive information in the primary afferent pain pathway. During neuropathy and peripheral inflammation, Cav3.2 channels are upregulated due to an increased association with the deubiquitinase USP5. Disrupting these interactions in male mice by the use of cell permeant peptides reverses mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. Here we explore the effects of interfering with USP5 binding to the channel in female mice with synchronized estrous cycle. We show that intrathecal delivery of a cell-penetrating TAT peptide corresponding to the UBPc domain of USP5 fully reverses mechanical hypersensitivity in mice intraplantarly injected with Complete Freund’s Adjuvant. Hence, the USP5 mediated dysregulation of Cav3.2 channel activity does not exhibit sex differences, and potential therapeutics targeting this interaction should be effective in both male and female subjects.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13041-018-0405-4T-type calcium channelUbiquitinationInflammationPainSex differencesUSP5
spellingShingle Vinicius M. Gadotti
Gerald W. Zamponi
Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation
Molecular Brain
T-type calcium channel
Ubiquitination
Inflammation
Pain
Sex differences
USP5
title Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation
title_full Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation
title_fullStr Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation
title_short Disrupting USP5/Cav3.2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation
title_sort disrupting usp5 cav3 2 interactions protects female mice from mechanical hypersensitivity during peripheral inflammation
topic T-type calcium channel
Ubiquitination
Inflammation
Pain
Sex differences
USP5
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13041-018-0405-4
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