Speciation characteristics of heavy metal(loid)s in maize-wheat farmland with applying spent mushroom substrates

Spent mushroom substrates (SMS) have been increasingly applied as organic fertilizer worldwide. However, the effects of various SMS on the accumulation and speciation characteristics of soil heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) are generally overlooked. Three types of SMS, including Flammulina velutipes residue...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ludan Chen, Wei Zhou, Yuhai Bao, Xiubin He, Liangji Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324014052