The acidic tumor microenvironment enhances PD-L1 expression via activation of STAT3 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
Abstract Tumor acidosis, a common phenomenon in solid cancers such as breast cancer, is caused by the abnormal metabolism of cancer cells. The low pH affects cells surrounding the cancer, and tumor acidosis has been shown to inhibit the activity of immune cells. Despite many previous studies, the im...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-08-01
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Series: | BMC Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09956-9 |