Investigating the morphology of bulk heterojunctions by laser photoemission electron microscopy

The nanoscale morphology of bulk heterojunctions is highly important for the charge dissociation and transport in organic solar cells and ultimately defines the performance of the cell. The visualization of this nano-morphology in terms of domain size and polymer orientation in a fast and straightfo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Falk Niefind, Rishi Shivhare, Stefan C.B. Mannsfeld, Bernd Abel, Mike Hambsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941822003129