Advances of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Molecular Imaging
Molecular imaging is developing fast towards multi-modality and simultaneous therapy. For molecular imaging, upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), especially lanthanide-doped nanocrystals own obvious advantages such as low toxicity, large Stokes shifts, high resistance to photo-bleaching and photochem...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Tsinghua University Press
2013-09-01
|
Series: | Nano Biomedicine and Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.5101/nbe.v5i3.p137-145 |