Questioning in TOEFL iBT speaking test: a case of washback and construct underrepresentation
Abstract Admission in English-medium universities or institutions of higher education depends on the results obtained by candidates in large-scale proficiency tests including Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) internet-based test (iBT). The structure and administration procedure of the TO...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Language Testing in Asia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00137-2 |