Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS

In this study, gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was used to analyze the volatile components of passion fruit of different maturity, and a method was established to quickly distinguish the flavor differences of fruits of different maturity. A total of 33 kinds of volatile organic...

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Main Authors: Yang LUO, Tao FENG, Kai WANG, Dejun LI, Xianle MENG, Mingliang SHI, Liang WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2022-08-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120148
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author Yang LUO
Tao FENG
Kai WANG
Dejun LI
Xianle MENG
Mingliang SHI
Liang WANG
author_facet Yang LUO
Tao FENG
Kai WANG
Dejun LI
Xianle MENG
Mingliang SHI
Liang WANG
author_sort Yang LUO
collection DOAJ
description In this study, gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was used to analyze the volatile components of passion fruit of different maturity, and a method was established to quickly distinguish the flavor differences of fruits of different maturity. A total of 33 kinds of volatile organic compounds were identified by GC-IMS, mainly including five categories of alcohols, esters, aldehydes, ketones and terpenes. There were significant differences in volatile organic compounds between ripe fruits (60 days after flowering) and less ripe fruits (50 days after flowering), and the contents of most volatile compounds in ripe fruits were higher. Including ethyl DL-2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate, 2-pentanone, butyl acetate, 2-heptanone, α-pinene, (E, E)-2,4-heptadienal, benzaldehyde, limonene, β-ocimene, 2-butanone, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate and ethyl acetate, etc; while a few volatile substances were found in higher levels in less ripe fruits, including isoamyl acetate and isobutyl acetate, etc. GC-IMS can quickly detect and discriminate the flavor characteristics and differences of passion fruit at different maturity levels. The results of this study can provide scientific basis and reference for the harvesting and quality control of passion fruit.
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spelling doaj.art-3cad798a49884acc84f09db06365dbf72022-12-22T03:39:33ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062022-08-01431532132810.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20211201482021120148-15Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMSYang LUO0Tao FENG1Kai WANG2Dejun LI3Xianle MENG4Mingliang SHI5Liang WANG6College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumchi 830046, ChinaSchool of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaTechnology Center of China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd., Kunming 650231, ChinaApple Flavor & Fragrance Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201809, ChinaApple Flavor & Fragrance Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201809, ChinaApple Flavor & Fragrance Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201809, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumchi 830046, ChinaIn this study, gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was used to analyze the volatile components of passion fruit of different maturity, and a method was established to quickly distinguish the flavor differences of fruits of different maturity. A total of 33 kinds of volatile organic compounds were identified by GC-IMS, mainly including five categories of alcohols, esters, aldehydes, ketones and terpenes. There were significant differences in volatile organic compounds between ripe fruits (60 days after flowering) and less ripe fruits (50 days after flowering), and the contents of most volatile compounds in ripe fruits were higher. Including ethyl DL-2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate, 2-pentanone, butyl acetate, 2-heptanone, α-pinene, (E, E)-2,4-heptadienal, benzaldehyde, limonene, β-ocimene, 2-butanone, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate and ethyl acetate, etc; while a few volatile substances were found in higher levels in less ripe fruits, including isoamyl acetate and isobutyl acetate, etc. GC-IMS can quickly detect and discriminate the flavor characteristics and differences of passion fruit at different maturity levels. The results of this study can provide scientific basis and reference for the harvesting and quality control of passion fruit.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120148gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (gc-ims)volatile componentsdifferent maturitypassion fruit
spellingShingle Yang LUO
Tao FENG
Kai WANG
Dejun LI
Xianle MENG
Mingliang SHI
Liang WANG
Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS
Shipin gongye ke-ji
gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (gc-ims)
volatile components
different maturity
passion fruit
title Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS
title_full Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS
title_fullStr Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS
title_short Analysis of Difference Volatile Organic Compounds in Passion Fruit with Different Maturity via GC-IMS
title_sort analysis of difference volatile organic compounds in passion fruit with different maturity via gc ims
topic gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (gc-ims)
volatile components
different maturity
passion fruit
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120148
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