Biomarkers of Kidney Disease in Horses: A Review of the Current Literature

Creatinine only allows detection of kidney disease when 60 to 75% of the glomerular function is lost and is therefore not an ideal marker of disease. Additional biomarkers could be beneficial to assess kidney function and disease. The objectives are to describe new equine kidney biomarkers. This sys...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gaby van Galen, Emil Olsen, Natalia Siwinska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/19/2678