Depression, cardiometabolic disease, and their co-occurrence after childhood maltreatment: an individual participant data meta-analysis including over 200,000 participants

Abstract Background Childhood maltreatment is associated with depression and cardiometabolic disease in adulthood. However, the relationships with these two diseases have so far only been evaluated in different samples and with different methodology. Thus, it remains unknown how the effect sizes mag...

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Main Authors: Camille Souama, Femke Lamers, Yuri Milaneschi, Christiaan H. Vinkers, Serena Defina, Linda Garvert, Frederike Stein, Tom Woofenden, Katharina Brosch, Udo Dannlowski, Henrike Galenkamp, Ron de Graaf, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Anja Lok, Bas B. van Rijn, Henry Völzke, Charlotte A. M. Cecil, Janine F. Felix, Hans J. Grabe, Tilo Kircher, Karim Lekadir, Margreet ten Have, Esther Walton, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, on behalf of the EarlyCause consortium
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-03-01
Series:BMC Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-02769-y