Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri Conditions

Number of bread wheat cultivars have significantly increased in recent years and research on adaptation capacities of such cultivars are not sufficient in Kayseri. This study was carried out to determine high-yield bread cultivars able to adapt the conditions of Kayseri Province in 2010-11 and 2011-...

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Main Author: Sancar Bulut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP) 2015-11-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/529
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author Sancar Bulut
author_facet Sancar Bulut
author_sort Sancar Bulut
collection DOAJ
description Number of bread wheat cultivars have significantly increased in recent years and research on adaptation capacities of such cultivars are not sufficient in Kayseri. This study was carried out to determine high-yield bread cultivars able to adapt the conditions of Kayseri Province in 2010-11 and 2011-12 cropping seasons. A total of 42 national bread wheat cultivars were used and adaptation capacities were determined for Kayseri Region. Significant differences were observed in entire traits of the years and cultivars. Grain-fill periods of cultivars varied between 33.9-40.5 days, plant heights between 76.0-121.7 cm, number of spike per m2 between 292.5-645.8 spikes, number of kernel per spike between 17.4-43.9 kernels, 1000 kernel weights between 32.9-40.1 g, kernel yields between 153.0-278.3 kg/da, hectoliter weights between 72.8-78.4 kg and protein ratios between 9.08-14.37%. Considering the dry conditions of Kayseri region, Bezostaja-1, Gün 91, Bayraktar 2000, Dağdaş 94, Karahan 99, Tosunbey and Nenehatun cultivars were recommended for high yield and quality.
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spelling doaj.art-3d2303909cf34d9c811949c4976a42da2023-02-15T16:08:19ZengTurkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2015-11-0131293394010.24925/turjaf.v3i12.933-940.529242Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri ConditionsSancar Bulut0Erciyes Üniversitesi, Seyrani Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, 38039 KayseriNumber of bread wheat cultivars have significantly increased in recent years and research on adaptation capacities of such cultivars are not sufficient in Kayseri. This study was carried out to determine high-yield bread cultivars able to adapt the conditions of Kayseri Province in 2010-11 and 2011-12 cropping seasons. A total of 42 national bread wheat cultivars were used and adaptation capacities were determined for Kayseri Region. Significant differences were observed in entire traits of the years and cultivars. Grain-fill periods of cultivars varied between 33.9-40.5 days, plant heights between 76.0-121.7 cm, number of spike per m2 between 292.5-645.8 spikes, number of kernel per spike between 17.4-43.9 kernels, 1000 kernel weights between 32.9-40.1 g, kernel yields between 153.0-278.3 kg/da, hectoliter weights between 72.8-78.4 kg and protein ratios between 9.08-14.37%. Considering the dry conditions of Kayseri region, Bezostaja-1, Gün 91, Bayraktar 2000, Dağdaş 94, Karahan 99, Tosunbey and Nenehatun cultivars were recommended for high yield and quality.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/529Ekmeklik buğdayadaptasyonverimkaliteKayseri
spellingShingle Sancar Bulut
Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri Conditions
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Ekmeklik buğday
adaptasyon
verim
kalite
Kayseri
title Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri Conditions
title_full Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri Conditions
title_fullStr Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri Conditions
title_short Adaptation of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars to Kayseri Conditions
title_sort adaptation of some bread wheat cultivars to kayseri conditions
topic Ekmeklik buğday
adaptasyon
verim
kalite
Kayseri
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/529
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