Intranasal epinephrine in dogs: Pharmacokinetic and heart rate effects

Abstract Epinephrine is the standard of care for the treatment of severe allergy and anaphylaxis. Epinephrine is most often administered through the intramuscular (IM) route via autoinjector. The current study aimed to evaluate an alternative method of epinephrine treatment through intranasal (IN) d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenneth L. Dretchen, Zack Mesa, Matthew Robben, Desmond Slade, Scott Hill, Claire Croutch, Kyle Kappeler, Michael Mesa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-04-01
Series:Pharmacology Research & Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.587