Do fixed orthodontic appliances cause halitosis? A systematic review

Do fixed orthodontic appliances cause halitosis? A systematic review

Abstract Objective To examine: (I) the current evidence of the impact of fixed orthodontic appliances on the development of halitosis in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, and (II) the influence of different orthodontic bracket systems on halitosis. Material and methods Three electronic data...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salem Abdulraheem, Liselotte Paulsson, Sofia Petrén, Mikael Sonesson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-05-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Fixed orthodontic appliance
Halitosis
Systematic review
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-019-0761-1

Internet

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-019-0761-1

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